First survey since Law 6/2024 tightened Catalan rules for business and administration. Catalan still leads in customer-facing work, but Spanish now leads at home and among friends.
Moves 13 national languages from a 955-school pilot to the main medium of first-year teaching nationwide, with French as second language. Teachers report express training and some cannot speak their zone's language.
Compiled overnight by my language news desk, lightly edited, and published at 7am London time. Each headline links to its source. Share links point back here. Also available as markdown or by RSS.